Since the end of the Cold War, what constitutes national security has been called into question. When, for instance, genocide ravages a country, can or should the international community ignore the tragedy so as to respect that nation's sovereignty? Is it acceptable to view the resultant mass famine and poverty as something unfortunate but inevitable? In response to this issue of what takes priority when national interests and people's interests clash, today we see the emergence of a perspective that emphasizes individuals' safety and security over those of the nation.

　The first half of the seminar focuses on the crises of human security in the developing world. In Session One, we discuss the options open to civil society organisations that operate in a conflict territory where the government is not functioning. Session Two addresses how to foster entrepreneurship in poverty-stricken areas, and encourage self-reliance in locally-based education. Discussion with guest speakers who have firsthand experience in the field will expose participants to the unbelievable realities of the international arena.

　The central theme of the second half of the seminar concerns human security in the developed world, including the problem of terrorism. While traditionally viewed as a means for minority groups to challenge state oppression, terrorism has increasingly been associated with large-scale international turmoil. Session Three explores the capacities of the United Nations in peace building, and assesses whether Japan has become a terrorist target. Session Four examines recent threats to the developed world, including those related to the environment, food, disease, and genetic modification. Discussion will highlight how our physical and life security may be in jeopardy?even without our knowing.

　Participants in this seminar will be encouraged to develop a critical perspective on global issues; this includes challenging existing assumptions and stereotypes.